Solketal is a adequate anatomy of glycerol with an isopropylidene accumulation apprenticed to two adjoining hydroxyl groups. Solketal contains a chiral centermost on the centermost carbon of the glycerol backbone, and so can be purchased as either the racemate or as one of the two enantiomers. Solketal has been acclimated abundantly in the amalgam of mono-, di- and triglycerides by ester band formation.The chargeless hydroxyl groupd of solketal can be esterified with a carboxylic acerbic to anatomy the adequate monoglyceride, area the isopropylene accumulation can again be removed application an acerbic agitator in aqueous or alcoholic medium. The caught diol can again be esterified added to anatomy either the di- or triglyceride.
The glycerol and acetone as raw material, through the ketal acknowledgment for alertness of acetone ketal glycerol. Discusses the raw actual ratio, acknowledgment time, agitator dosage, baptize accustomed abettor alternative and dosage on the yield. Suitable acknowledgment conditions: raw glycerine∶ acetone =1 ∶ 3 ( molar arrangement ), acknowledgment time 5 h the bulk of catalyst, glycerol superior 6%, acetone as baptize accustomed agent, the dosage of V ( glycerol )∶ V ( acetone ) =1 ∶ 4.5, beneath optimal conditions, the acknowledgment footfall fabricated about 85% of the top yield.
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