Glycogen is a polysaccharide
that is the arch accumulator anatomy of glucose (Glc) in beastly and animal
cells.
Glycogen is begin in the
anatomy of granules in the cytosol in abounding corpuscle types.
Hepatocytes (liver cells)
accept the accomplished absorption of it - up to 8% of the beginning weight in
able-bodied fed state, or 100-120 g in an adult.
In the muscles, glycogen is
begin in a abundant lower absorption (1% of the beef mass), but the absolute
bulk exceeds that in liver.
Small amounts of glycogen are
begin in the kidneys, and even abate amounts in assertive glial beef in the
academician and white claret cells.
Glycogen plays an important
role in the glucose cycle.
The a lot of accepted ache in
which glycogen metabolism becomes aberrant is diabetes, in which, because of
aberrant amounts of insulin, alarmist glycogen can be abnormally accumulated or
depleted.
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