Nymphaeaceae Description

The Nymphaeaceae are aquatic, rhizomatous herbs. The ancestors is added characterized by broadcast vascular bundles in the stems, and common attendance of latex, usually with distinct, stellate-branched sclereids bulging into the air canals. Hairs are simple, usually bearing adhesive (slime). Leaves are alternating and spiral, adverse or occasionally whorled, simple, peltate or about so, absolute to asperous or dissected, abbreviate to continued petiolate), with brand submerged, amphibian or emergent, with palmate to pinnate venation. Stipules are either present or absent. Flowers are solitary, bisexual, radial, with a continued axis and usually amphibian or aloft aloft the apparent of the water, with girdling vascular bundles in receptacle. Tepals are 4-12, audible to connate, imbricate, and generally petal-like. Petals lacks or 8 to numerous, camouflaged to showy, generally intergrading with stamens. Stamens are 3 to numerous, the centermost sometimes represented by staminodes. Filaments are distinct, chargeless or adnate to petaloid staminodes, attenuate and able-bodied differentiated from anthers to laminar and ailing differentiated from anthers; pollen grains usually monosulcate or defective apertures. Carpels are 3 to numerous, audible or connate. Fruit is an accumulated of nuts, a berry, or an anyhow accessible ample capsule. Seeds are generally arillate, added or beneath defective sperm.

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Emblica officinalis Introduction

Family Name : Euphorbiaceae

Common Name : Gooseberry, Phyllanthus Emblica, Emblica, Indian Gooseberry, Amla

Part Used : Fruit

Habitat : Northern and south western india.

Product offered : Fruits, Seeds

Uses : Emblica Officinalis or Amla is aperient, carminative, diuretic, aphrodasiac, laxative, acid and refrigerant. It is the richest accepted antecedent of vitamin 'C'. It is advantageous in anaemia, jaundice, dyspepcia, haemorrhage disorders, diabetes, asthma and bronchitis. It cures indisposition and is advantageous for hair. It is advised as one of the a lot of ambulatory drugs, imparting a continued advantageous activity and weight gain. It aswell acts as an acrid and antitumorganic agent.

Gentiobiose Description

Synonym:6-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose Amygdalose

CAS Number:554-91-6

Purity:≥97%

Molecular Weight:342.30

Molecular Formula:C12H22O11

Solubility:Soluble in water (slightly).

Storage:Store at room temperature

Melting Point:195-197 °C (dec.)

Boiling Point:662.8 °C at 760 mmHg

Density:~1.8 g/cm3 (Predicted)

Application:A disaccharide composed of two units of D-glucose

Gentiobiose is a disaccharide composed of two units of D-glucose joined with a β(1->6) linkage. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water or hot methanol. Gentiobiose is incorporated into the chemical structure of crocin, the chemical compound that gives saffron its color. It is a product of the caramelization of glucose.

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Taraxerol Description

Taraxerol is an anti-inflammatory triterpenoid. Taraxerol has inhibitory effects on AGS cell growth through inducing G(2)/M arrest and promotion of cell apoptosis. Taraxerol acetate has less effect on cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of AGS cells than taraxerol. Taraxerol significantly inhibited AGS cell proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Taraxerol arrested the AGS cells at G(2)/M stage. Taraxerol also promoted early cell apoptosis in AGS cells. However, taraxerol acetate had a lower inhibitory effect than taraxerol, and it showed a tendency of G(2)/M arrest and apoptosis promotion but with no statistical significance. Impact of Taraxerol in combination with extract of Euphorbia tirucalli plant on biological parameters of Lymnaea acuminata. The present work was carried out to evaluate the molluscicidal activity of active ingredient Taraxerol with the acetone extract of Euphorbia tirucalli against Lymnaea acuminata snail.

Taraxerol is found in alcoholic beverages. Taraxerol is a constituent of Taraxacum officinale (dandelion). Taraxerol belongs to the family of Oleanane Triterpenes. These are triterpenes whose structure is based on the oleanane skeleton, an 4,4,6a,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-hexadecahydropicene derivative.

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